Your feet are suplied with blood to keep them healthy. They also have a multitude of nerves that act as an emergency warning system. For example, if you have a stone in your shoe, nerves will send a message to your brain to investigate.
However, if your diabetes is poorly controlled for a long period of time, this may lead to:
- Nerve damage, or 'peripheral neuropathy', which impairs sensation to the feet, and/or
- Reduced blood supply, also known as 'poor circulation'.
Nerve damage may mean that you no longer notice the stone in your show, due to loss of sensation you your feet. This could then lead to an injury your can't feel, and possible infection.
If you have poor circulation, any injuries or infections to your feet (ie: cuts, burns or scratches) will take longer to heal. This is due to less blood flowing into the arteries in your feet. Blood provides energy to working muscles and aids in healing any tissue damage.
If you have poor circulation, you will need to take extra care to protect your feet from injury.
Most foot problems in people who have diabetes occur when injuries - and often infections - go unnoticed and untreated, or when healing is delayed due to poor circulation.
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